在工業(yè)清洗領(lǐng)域，通過(guò)式清洗機(jī)如同一條奔騰的 “清洗洪流”，以高效連續(xù)的作業(yè)方式?jīng)_刷工件表面污漬。但當(dāng)易碎材質(zhì)工件，如玻璃器皿、陶瓷零件、精密電子元件等與之相遇，這場(chǎng)清洗 “邂逅” 似乎充滿挑戰(zhàn)。通過(guò)式清洗機(jī)真的會(huì)成為易碎品的 “克星”，還是另有溫柔破局之道？答案藏在設(shè)備特性與工藝優(yōu)化的細(xì)節(jié)之中。

　　In the field of industrial cleaning, through type cleaning machines are like a rushing "cleaning torrent", efficiently and continuously washing away surface stains on workpieces. But when fragile materials such as glassware, ceramic parts, precision electronic components, etc. are encountered, this cleaning "encounter" seems to be full of challenges. Will the through type cleaning machine really become the "nemesis" of fragile goods, or is there another gentle way to break through? The answer lies in the details of equipment characteristics and process optimization.

　　從通過(guò)式清洗機(jī)的常規(guī)工作模式來(lái)看，確實(shí)存在對(duì)易碎材質(zhì)的潛在威脅。這類設(shè)備多采用高壓噴淋、機(jī)械傳動(dòng)輸送工件，清洗過(guò)程中水流沖擊力強(qiáng)，工件在傳送帶上也可能因碰撞、震動(dòng)受損。例如，普通通過(guò)式清洗機(jī)的高壓噴頭噴射壓力可達(dá)數(shù)十巴，對(duì)于表面脆弱的玻璃鏡片或陶瓷工藝品，如此強(qiáng)勁的水流沖擊可能直接導(dǎo)致破裂；而傳送帶的快速移動(dòng)與工件間的相互擠壓，也容易讓精密電子元件的引腳、芯片封裝等部位發(fā)生損壞。因此，若直接將易碎材質(zhì)工件放入未經(jīng)改造的通過(guò)式清洗機(jī)，大概率會(huì)出現(xiàn)破損風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

　　From the conventional working mode of the through type cleaning machine, there is indeed a potential threat to fragile materials. This type of equipment often uses high-pressure spraying and mechanical transmission to transport workpieces. During the cleaning process, the water flow has a strong impact force, and the workpieces may also be damaged on the conveyor belt due to collisions and vibrations. For example, the high-pressure nozzle of a regular through type cleaning machine can spray pressure up to tens of bars. For fragile glass lenses or ceramic crafts on the surface, such strong water flow impact may directly cause rupture; The rapid movement of the conveyor belt and the mutual compression between workpieces can also easily cause damage to the pins, chip packaging, and other parts of precision electronic components. Therefore, if fragile materials are directly placed into an unmodified through type cleaning machine, there is a high probability of damage risk.

　　然而，通過(guò)針對(duì)性的技術(shù)改進(jìn)和工藝調(diào)整，通過(guò)式清洗機(jī)完全能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)對(duì)易碎材質(zhì)的安全清洗。首先在傳送方式上，可采用柔性接觸設(shè)計(jì)替代傳統(tǒng)硬質(zhì)傳送帶。例如使用柔軟的硅膠材質(zhì)傳送帶，搭配減震緩沖裝置，減少工件在傳送過(guò)程中的震動(dòng)與碰撞；或引入非接觸式的磁力懸浮、空氣軸承輸送技術(shù)，讓工件在無(wú)接觸的狀態(tài)下平穩(wěn)移動(dòng)，徹底消除機(jī)械摩擦帶來(lái)的損傷。在清洗方式的選擇上，摒棄沖擊力過(guò)大的高壓噴淋，改用低壓霧化噴淋、超聲波空化清洗等相對(duì)溫和的手段。低壓霧化噴淋能以細(xì)密的水霧均勻覆蓋工件表面，既達(dá)到清洗效果又避免強(qiáng)力沖擊；超聲波清洗則利用高頻振動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的微小氣泡破裂，在不損傷工件的前提下，將頑固污漬從表面剝離，特別適合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的易碎零件。

　　However, through targeted technological improvements and process adjustments, the through type cleaning machine can fully achieve safe cleaning of fragile materials. Firstly, in terms of conveying methods, flexible contact design can be used instead of traditional hard conveyor belts. For example, using a soft silicone material conveyor belt with shock-absorbing and buffering devices to reduce the vibration and collision of workpieces during transportation; Alternatively, non-contact magnetic levitation and air bearing conveying technologies can be introduced to allow workpieces to move smoothly without contact, completely eliminating damage caused by mechanical friction. In the selection of cleaning methods, abandon high-pressure spraying with excessive impact force and switch to relatively mild methods such as low-pressure atomization spraying and ultrasonic cavitation cleaning. Low pressure atomization spray can evenly cover the surface of the workpiece with fine water mist, achieving cleaning effect and avoiding strong impact; Ultrasonic cleaning utilizes small bubbles generated by high-frequency vibration to rupture and remove stubborn stains from the surface without damaging the workpiece, making it particularly suitable for structurally complex and fragile parts.

　　清洗介質(zhì)的優(yōu)化也是關(guān)鍵一環(huán)。對(duì)于易碎材質(zhì)，清洗液的酸堿度、腐蝕性需嚴(yán)格把控。優(yōu)先選擇中性、無(wú)腐蝕性的環(huán)保清洗劑，避免因化學(xué)作用侵蝕工件表面。同時(shí)，在清洗液中添加適量的緩蝕劑、表面活性劑，既能增強(qiáng)去污能力，又能在工件表面形成一層保護(hù)膜，降低物理?yè)p傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。例如清洗精密光學(xué)玻璃時(shí)，在清洗液中加入特殊配方的防刮添加劑，可有效減少水流與玻璃表面的摩擦。此外，還可在清洗機(jī)內(nèi)部增設(shè)緩沖隔離裝置，如在噴頭與工件之間加裝多孔擋板，分散水流沖擊力；在工件周轉(zhuǎn)區(qū)域設(shè)置柔軟的防護(hù)墊，防止意外跌落造成損壞。

　　Optimizing the cleaning medium is also a crucial step. For fragile materials, the acidity, alkalinity, and corrosiveness of the cleaning solution need to be strictly controlled. Priority should be given to neutral and non corrosive environmentally friendly cleaning agents to avoid corrosion of the workpiece surface due to chemical reactions. At the same time, adding an appropriate amount of corrosion inhibitor and surfactant to the cleaning solution can enhance the cleaning ability and form a protective film on the surface of the workpiece, reducing the risk of physical damage. For example, when cleaning precision optical glass, adding a specially formulated anti scratch additive to the cleaning solution can effectively reduce the friction between water flow and the glass surface. In addition, buffer isolation devices can be added inside the cleaning machine, such as installing porous baffles between the nozzle and the workpiece to disperse the water flow impact force; Set up soft protective pads in the workpiece turnover area to prevent accidental falls and damage.

　　操作流程與參數(shù)控制同樣不容忽視。清洗易碎工件時(shí)，需放慢設(shè)備運(yùn)行速度，延長(zhǎng)清洗時(shí)間，確保在低強(qiáng)度的清洗環(huán)境下達(dá)到清潔目的。同時(shí)，建立嚴(yán)格的預(yù)處理和后處理流程。預(yù)處理階段，對(duì)工件進(jìn)行輕柔的人工除塵或初步浸泡，去除表面大顆粒雜質(zhì)，減少清洗過(guò)程中的摩擦；后處理時(shí)，采用低溫烘干、自然風(fēng)干等溫和干燥方式，避免高溫或強(qiáng)風(fēng)對(duì)易碎材質(zhì)造成影響。操作人員也需經(jīng)過(guò)專業(yè)培訓(xùn)，熟練掌握設(shè)備針對(duì)易碎品的特殊操作模式，實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控清洗過(guò)程，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)異常立即停機(jī)處理。

　　The operation process and parameter control cannot be ignored. When cleaning fragile workpieces, it is necessary to slow down the equipment operation speed, extend the cleaning time, and ensure that the cleaning purpose is achieved in a low-intensity cleaning environment. Meanwhile, establish strict preprocessing and post-processing procedures. In the preprocessing stage, the workpiece is gently manually dusted or preliminarily soaked to remove large surface impurities and reduce friction during the cleaning process; During post-processing, low-temperature drying, natural air drying isothermal and drying methods are used to avoid the impact of high temperatures or strong winds on fragile materials. Operators also need to undergo professional training, proficiently master the special operation mode of the equipment for fragile items, monitor the cleaning process in real time, and immediately stop the machine for handling any abnormalities found.

　　通過(guò)式清洗機(jī)與易碎材質(zhì)工件并非 “水火不容”。只要在設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)、清洗工藝、操作流程等方面進(jìn)行全面優(yōu)化，讓 “清洗洪流” 化作 “溫柔細(xì)流”，就能實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)易碎品的高效、安全清洗。這種技術(shù)突破不僅拓寬了通過(guò)式清洗機(jī)的應(yīng)用邊界，更為精密制造、工藝品加工等行業(yè)的清潔生產(chǎn)提供了新的解決方案。

　　Through type cleaning machines are not incompatible with fragile material workpieces. As long as comprehensive optimization is carried out in equipment design, cleaning process, operation flow, etc., to turn the "cleaning torrent" into a "gentle stream", efficient and safe cleaning of fragile items can be achieved. This technological breakthrough not only broadens the application boundaries of through type cleaning machines, but also provides new solutions for clean production in industries such as precision manufacturing and handicraft processing.

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